In the article about std::expected, I introduced the type and showed some basic examples, and in this text, you’ll learn how it is implemented. A simple idea with struct   In short, std::expected should contain two data members: the actual expected value and the unexpected error object. So, in theory, we could use a simple structure:

In this article, we’ll go through a new vocabulary type introduced in C++23. std::expected is a type specifically designed to return results from a function, along with the extra error information. Motivation   Imagine you’re expecting a certain result from a function, but oops… things don’t always go as planned:

Thanks to the powerful constexpr keyword and many enhancements in recent C++ standards, we can now perform a lot of computations at compile time. In this text, we’ll explore several techniques for parsing integers, including the “naive” approach, C++23, from_chars, std::optional, std::expected, and even some upcoming features in C++26. But first… why would this even be needed?

In this article, we’ll explore six practical string processing operations introduced in C++20 and C++23. These features represent an evolution in this crucial area, covering a spectrum of operations from searching and appending to creation and stream handling. Let’s start with a simple yet long-awaited feature… 1. contains(), C++23   Finally, after decades of standardization, we have a super easy way to check if there’s one string inside the other.

std::format is a large and powerful addition in C++20 that allows us to format text into strings efficiently. It adds Python-style formatting with safety and ease of use. This article will show you how to implement custom formatters that fit into this new std::format architecture. Updated in Nov 2023: reflect the constness of the format() function, clarified in LWG issue 3636.

In this post, we’ll have fun using C++20’s spans to process data on multiple threads. What’s more, we’ll be equipped with the latest concurrency features from C++20. This text was motivated by the following comment under my recent article on std::span: But why does this article… not show the major use case?

In this article, we’ll look at std::span which is more generic than string_view and can help work with arbitrary contiguous collections. A Motivating Example   Here’s an example that illustrates the primary use case for std::span: In traditional C (or low-level C++), you’d pass an array to a function using a pointer and a size like this:

In this blog post, we’ll look at several different view/reference types introduced in Modern C++. The first one is string_view added in C++17. C++20 brought std::span and ranges views. The last addition is std::mdspan from C++23. Let’s start. String View (C++17)   The std::string_view type is a non-owning reference to a string.

Learn how the overload pattern works for std::variant visitation and how it changed with C++20 and C++23. While I was doing research for my book and blog posts about C++17 several times, I stumbled upon this pattern for visitation of std::variant: template<class... Ts> struct overload : Ts... { using Ts::operator()...; }; template<class.

Today, I’ll show you my review of a cool book, “Beautiful C++,” written by two well-known C++ experts and educators: Kate Gregory and Guy Davidson. The book’s unique style gives us a valuable perspective on effective and safe C++ code. Let’s see what’s inside. Disclaimer: I got a free copy from the publisher.

In this post we’ll have a look at new operations added to std::optional in C++23. These operations, inspired by functional programming concepts, offer a more concise and expressive way to work with optional values, reducing boilerplate and improving code readability. Let’s meet and_then(), transform() and or_else(), new member functions. Traditional Approach with if/else and optional C++20   In C++20 when you work with std::optional you have to rely heavily on conditional checks to ensure safe access to the contained values.

From dynamic container operations to compile-time constants, C++ offers a variety of techniques (as in this famous Meme :)). In this article, we’ll delve into advanced initialization methods likereserve() and emplace_backfor containers to tuples with piecewise_construct and forward_as_tuple. Thanks to those techniques, we can reduce the number of temporary objects and create variables more efficiently.